This article provides comprehensive instructions for winding and setting a self-winding (automatic) Rolex or Tudor Oyster wristwatch, specifically focusing on models from around 1955, which often featured a distinct safety mechanism in their crown operation. While the principles apply to many other models, subtle differences may exist depending on the specific year and reference number of your watch. Always consult your watch's original instruction manual if available for the most precise instructions. This guide aims to be a helpful resource, but should not replace professional service from a qualified watchmaker.
Understanding the Oyster Case and Winding Mechanism:
Rolex and Tudor Oyster watches from this era are renowned for their robust Oyster case, designed for water resistance. A crucial part of this design is the screw-down crown, which protects the movement from water ingress. The crown itself serves multiple functions: winding the mainspring (providing power to the watch), setting the time, and (in some models) setting the date. The safety mechanism integrated into the crown prevents accidental changes to the time or date setting, adding another layer of protection to the delicate internal components.
Tudor Watch Winding Instructions & Rolex Winding Instructions:
The winding procedure for both Tudor and Rolex automatic watches from this period is essentially the same. The key difference lies in the specific aesthetics of the crown and case, but the underlying mechanics are similar.
1. Unscrewing the Crown:
Before attempting to wind or set your watch, you must unscrew the crown. This is crucial for both functionality and to avoid damaging the crown mechanism. To unscrew the crown, gently grasp it between your thumb and forefinger. Turn the crown counter-clockwise (anticlockwise) until you feel it release. Do not force it; if it feels resistant, stop immediately. A stiff crown may indicate a problem requiring professional attention. The number of turns required to unscrew the crown varies depending on the model, but usually it's between one and one and a half turns.
2. Winding the Mainspring (Tudor Watch Mechanical Winding & Rolex Watch Manual Winding):
Once the crown is unscrewed, you can wind the mainspring. This is done by turning the crown clockwise. You'll feel a distinct resistance as the mainspring winds. Do not overwind the watch. Most automatic watches have a safety mechanism that prevents overwinding, but excessive winding can still put strain on the movement. Typically, you only need to wind the watch a few turns to provide sufficient power reserve. The exact number of turns needed will depend on how much power the watch already has. If the watch is already running, a few turns will be sufficient. If the watch has stopped, you may need to wind it for a longer period. Listen carefully; you may hear a slight change in the sound of the winding as the mainspring becomes fully wound.
Important Note on Automatic Winding:
Remember that these are *self-winding* or *automatic* watches. The mainspring is primarily wound by the movement of your wrist. Manual winding is supplementary and primarily used to get the watch running initially or to provide additional power if the watch hasn't been worn for a prolonged period. Over-winding an automatic watch is generally not harmful, but it's unnecessary and could potentially put unnecessary stress on the mechanism.
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